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The Link Between Attachment Issues and Gambling: Understanding the Cycle of Emotional Dependency

Introduction: Attachment theory suggests that our early childhood experiences with caregivers shape our attachment styles and influence our adult relationships. Individuals with insecure attachment styles may struggle with feelings of loneliness, low self-worth, and difficulty in forming healthy relationships. For some, gambling can become a form of emotional dependency, providing a temporary sense of comfort and control. In this article, we will explore the link between attachment issues and gambling, and provide insights into how psychotherapy can help break the cycle of emotional dependency.

Attachment Issues and Gambling: Research has shown that individuals with attachment issues may be more vulnerable to developing gambling problems. When faced with emotional distress or interpersonal challenges, they may turn to gambling as a way to regulate their emotions or fill a void left by unmet emotional needs. Gambling can provide a sense of excitement, control, and predictability that can be soothing for individuals with insecure attachment styles. However, this reliance on gambling can quickly escalate into addiction, leading to financial and interpersonal problems.

Breaking the Cycle of Emotional Dependency: Psychotherapy can help individuals with attachment issues and gambling problems to break the cycle of emotional dependency. Therapists can help clients develop healthier coping mechanisms, such as mindfulness, emotional regulation, and positive self-talk, to manage emotional distress and reduce the reliance on gambling. Therapists can also work with clients to explore their attachment patterns and how they may be impacting their relationships with themselves and others. By fostering self-awareness and promoting positive change, psychotherapy can help individuals develop healthier relationships and break free from the cycle of emotional dependency.

Conclusion: Attachment issues and gambling can be a challenging and complex combination. Understanding the link between these two can provide insight into how to break the cycle of emotional dependency. By seeking professional help and support through psychotherapy, individuals can learn to manage their emotional distress in healthier ways, develop positive relationships, and overcome their gambling problems.


For further reading: Daughters, S. B., Stiles, B. L., & Krinsley, K. E. (2009). Pathological gambling and the loss of willpower: A neurocognitive perspective. Social Neuroscience, 4(2), 174-192.


Kofoed, L., & Kallestrup, J. (2017). Attachment and addiction: A review of the literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 77, 170-177.


MacLaren, V. V., Fugelsang, J. A., Harrigan, K. A., & Dixon, M. J. (2011). The personality of pathological gamblers: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1057-1067.


Milyavskaya, M., & Koestner, R. (2011). Psychological needs, motivation, and well-being: A test of self-determination theory across multiple domains. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(3), 387-391.


Potenza, M. N., Steinberg, M. A., McLaughlin, S. D., Wu, R., Rounsaville, B. J., & O’Malley, S. S. (2001). Gender-related differences in the characteristics of problem gamblers using a gambling helpline. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(9), 1500-1505.

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